EN
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???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????
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??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????. ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???. ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 2023? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? 25% ????? ???? ???. ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????. ???????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????. ????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? — ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????. ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???.
??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????: ???? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????
?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? 10 ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????. ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ????? ????? ????? ???????. ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? (USDA)? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????.
????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????
????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????
???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???????. ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????. ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? (FDA). ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????. ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? 740 ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????.
??????? ????? ??????? ????????? - ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? (CIP) ??? ???? ????? ??????
????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? 200 ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???????. ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???:
| ??????? | ??????? ????? | ????? |
|---|---|---|
| ????? ????? ????? | Ra ≤ 0.8 μm | ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? |
| ??? ????? ??????? | ≥ 3?? | ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? |
| ?????? ?????? ?????? | ??????? ??????? ????? 316L ??????? ????????? | ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? |
????? ??????? ?? CIP ????? ?????? ???????—???? ??????? ???? ????—??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????.
??????? ?????? ???????: ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????
????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????
???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????. ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????. ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????. ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????. ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? 2023? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? 40% ????? ???? ?????. ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????:
- ??????? ????? : ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? 20,000 ???? ??? ????
- ????? ??????? ??????? : ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????
- ????? ???????? : ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ???????
???? ??????? ???????? ???corrosion ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????.
???????? ???corrosion ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????
??????? ??????? ????? AISI 420 ????? 440C: ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????
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
