?? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????
??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????

??? ??????? ????? ????? ????????????? ?? ????? ????? ???????
???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????. ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????. ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?? 2,000+ ???? ?? ?????? —?????? ????? ????? 300? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? (???? ?????? ??????? 2024).
????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????
????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? 24 ????. ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???????. ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????.
????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????
?????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? 120 ???/????? . ???? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? 500 ???/???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? 5,000 ???/???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? 30% ?? ?????? ???????? ???????.
????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????
?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????
???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? 400 ???? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? 99.8%. ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????. ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? 2023 ?? ??? Food Safety Tech ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? 40 ??????.
???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????
????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? 18 ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???????. ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? 90 ?????. ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ??? ??????. ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? 97 ?? 98 ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????. ??? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????.
??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????
???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????. ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? 2023 ??? ????? ??? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? 34 ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????. ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????.
????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????
?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???
???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? 1.5 ?????? ??? ????? ????????. ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? (PLCs) ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????. ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????. ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????. ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ???.
??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????
??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????. ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? 2022? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? 18 ?????? ???????. ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????. ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? 0.8 ??? 1.2 ??? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????. ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? 30%? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????.
????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????
??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????
???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????. ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? Food Processing Journal? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? 37%. ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????.
| ???????? | ??????? ????????? | ??????? ??????????? |
|---|---|---|
| ?????? ?????? | ???? ????? | ????? ????? ??? ?????? |
| ??? ??????? | 2-4 ????? | ??? ?? 30 ????? |
| ????? ??????? | ????? ????? | ??? ?????? ?????? |
???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??????.
????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????
???? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? 90? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???. ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ???? 15 ????? ??? ???????. ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????.
????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????
??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????. ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ????????. ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? 80%. ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????. ??? ?????? EHEDG ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????.
?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????
???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? 40? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? 2024. ?????? ???????? ?????? IP69K ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? IEC 60529.
????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????
???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? (CIP) ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? 99.9? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? NSF/3-A ???????. ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ATP ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? HACCP ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? (FDA). ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? (USDA) ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????.
??????? ???????
?? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???????
???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ????.
??? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????
????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????.
?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????????
???? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????.
????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????
????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????.
??? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????
???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????.
